Northern Flickers are the rebels of the woodpecker world — they feed on the ground far more than any other woodpecker species. Ants make up a huge portion of their natural diet, which is why insect-based suet is such a strong match. They'll also take peanuts, sunflower chips, and cracked corn. When ants vanish in winter, suet and peanuts become critical energy sources.

Ground-level feeding stations and low suet cages are the key to Flicker happiness. Unlike other woodpeckers, they're comfortable feeding at ground level. Place a suet cage low on a tree trunk or post, and scatter peanuts and corn on a ground tray nearby. They also visit standard-height suet cages but seem most relaxed feeding lower than other woodpeckers.

Flickers nest in tree cavities but feed primarily on the ground — they need both large dead trees for nesting and open lawn areas for ant-hunting. A dead tree near open grass is the ideal combination. They'll also use large nest boxes (10cm/4-inch entrance hole) mounted 2-4 metres high. Avoid treating your lawn with pesticides or ant killers — ants are a Flicker's primary food source. Leaving fallen logs and leaf litter undisturbed creates the ant habitat that Flickers depend on.

Start with the right food, keep feeding consistent, and create a space birds feel safe returning to again and again.

Small changes in food, feeder choice, and consistency can make a big difference.