Dove on a white background

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

The whistle you hear when it takes off is its wings, not its voice.

Mourning Doves are gentle ground-feeding birds often seen walking beneath feeders searching for fallen seeds. They prefer small seeds such as millet and are frequent visitors to platform feeders and open feeding areas.

Favourite foods

Mourning Doves are gentle ground feeders with a strong preference for white millet, cracked corn, and safflower. Unlike many birds, they swallow seeds whole and store them in their crop to digest later. They're not picky eaters but consistently favour millet over almost anything else when it's offered on a flat surface.

Best feeder types

Doves need open, flat feeding areas — they won't cling to tube feeders or squeeze into hoppers. A large ground tray or low platform feeder is ideal. Scatter seed generously on a patio, driveway edge, or flat rock. They like to feed in pairs or small groups and prefer spots with nearby perching branches for a quick retreat.

Habitat keeps them coming back

Doves need open ground for feeding and dense evergreens for roosting. A large, clear area near low shrubs or a hedgerow is ideal — they like sightlines but want cover within a quick flight. Planting a thick cedar hedge or a cluster of spruce trees gives them a sheltered nighttime roost. Keep a shallow ground-level birdbath nearby, as doves drink frequently by sucking water (unlike most birds that tip their heads back). Gravel or bare earth patches help with the grit they need for digestion.

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