Mourning Doves are gentle ground feeders with a strong preference for white millet, cracked corn, and safflower. Unlike many birds, they swallow seeds whole and store them in their crop to digest later. They're not picky eaters but consistently favour millet over almost anything else when it's offered on a flat surface.

Doves need open, flat feeding areas — they won't cling to tube feeders or squeeze into hoppers. A large ground tray or low platform feeder is ideal. Scatter seed generously on a patio, driveway edge, or flat rock. They like to feed in pairs or small groups and prefer spots with nearby perching branches for a quick retreat.

Doves need open ground for feeding and dense evergreens for roosting. A large, clear area near low shrubs or a hedgerow is ideal — they like sightlines but want cover within a quick flight. Planting a thick cedar hedge or a cluster of spruce trees gives them a sheltered nighttime roost. Keep a shallow ground-level birdbath nearby, as doves drink frequently by sucking water (unlike most birds that tip their heads back). Gravel or bare earth patches help with the grit they need for digestion.

Start with the right food, keep feeding consistent, and create a space birds feel safe returning to again and again.

Small changes in food, feeder choice, and consistency can make a big difference.