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Red-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis

Lines its nest entrance with sticky resin. Guests are not encouraged.

Red-breasted Nuthatches are small, energetic birds known for climbing headfirst down tree trunks. They visit feeders regularly, especially during colder months, and are strongly attracted to sunflower seeds and other high-fat foods.

Favourite foods

Red-breasted Nuthatches are tiny, energetic birds that share their larger cousin's love for peanuts, sunflower chips, and suet. They're conifer specialists in the wild, prying seeds from spruce and fir cones, but at feeders they eagerly take sunflower chips and peanut pieces. They're irruptive — some winters you'll have dozens, others just a few.

Best feeder types

Small tube feeders and suet cages are perfect for Red-breasted Nuthatches. Their tiny size lets them access feeder ports that larger birds can't. Hang feeders near coniferous trees if possible — spruce, pine, or cedar — as they feel most comfortable with nearby evergreen cover. They often visit woodpecker-style suet feeders, clinging upside down just like their bigger relatives.

Habitat keeps them coming back

Red-breasted Nuthatches are conifer specialists. If you have spruce, pine, fir, or cedar trees on your property, you already have the foundation. They nest in dead conifer stubs, often excavating their own tiny cavity and smearing sticky resin around the entrance to deter predators. Keeping dead conifer snags standing is the top priority. A nest box mounted near coniferous trees can help, but they strongly prefer natural cavities. Planting a small grove of native spruce or pine is a long-term investment that pays off for these birds.

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