Red bird with black and white markings on a white background

Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator

A big, unhurried finch that lets you walk surprisingly close.

The Pine Grosbeak is a large, gentle finch of the boreal forest — the males dressed in soft rose-pink, the females in warm golden-olive. They're among the tamest wild birds in Canada, often allowing remarkably close approach as they feed quietly in a berry-laden tree. Pine Grosbeaks breed across the northern boreal belt and visit southern Canada during winter irruption years, typically showing up in neighbourhoods with productive mountain ash, crabapple, or hawthorn trees. They move slowly and deliberately compared to smaller finches, giving them a calm, approachable presence at feeders. When a winter irruption brings them to your area, they're an absolute treat — patient, beautiful, and easy to observe up close.

Favourite foods

Pine Grosbeaks are large, gentle finches that visit southern Canada in winter irruption years. They have a broader diet than smaller finches, favouring sunflower seeds, sunflower chips, and fruit — raisins, crabapples, and dried cranberries. They're famously tame and approachable, often allowing people to watch from just a few feet away.

Best feeder types

A large hopper feeder or platform feeder stocked with sunflower and fruit-rich blends is ideal for Pine Grosbeaks. They're bigger birds and need sturdy perches and ample landing space. Place feeders near crabapple or mountain ash trees if possible — they'll shuttle between the tree and your feeder. Their calm, gentle nature means they coexist well with other feeder visitors.

Habitat keeps them coming back

Pine Grosbeaks are boreal birds that visit southern yards during winter irruptions, drawn primarily by fruit trees. Mountain ash, crabapple, and hawthorn are their favourites — a yard with several fruiting trees is their winter paradise. They're tame and trusting, often lingering in one tree for hours. Dense conifer groves provide overnight roosting in extreme cold. There's not much you need to do beyond maintaining fruit-bearing trees and keeping your feeders stocked when they arrive.

Spotted one at your feeder?

Log your sighting and add it to your Backyard Bird List.

Log this sighting