Red and brown bird on a white background

Purple Finch

Haemorhous purpureus

Not purple. Closer to a sparrow dipped in raspberry juice.

Purple Finches are cheerful songbirds known for the raspberry-red color of the males. They visit backyard feeders throughout the year in many regions and are particularly fond of sunflower seeds and other rich, high-energy foods.

Favourite foods

Purple Finches prefer sunflower seeds over nyjer — the reverse of most other finches. Black oil sunflower and sunflower chips are their top choices, followed by nyjer and mixed seed blends. Males sport a gorgeous raspberry wash (not purple despite the name) that brightens with a quality diet. They're less gregarious than House Finches and often feed alone or in pairs.

Best feeder types

Hopper feeders and tube feeders stocked with sunflower are your best bet for Purple Finches. They're slightly larger than House Finches and prefer feeders with sturdy perches. Position near mixed woodland edges where they naturally forage. They can be displaced by more aggressive House Finches, so a secondary feeder in a quieter spot helps ensure they keep visiting.

Habitat keeps them coming back

Purple Finches prefer quiet, semi-wooded habitat — they're less urban than House Finches and favour yards near mixed woodland. Dense conifers for nesting and mature deciduous trees for foraging are the key elements. They drink and bathe frequently, so a birdbath near woodland edges is a strong draw. If aggressive House Finches dominate your feeders, placing a secondary feeding station in a quieter, more wooded part of your property creates a Purple Finch refuge.

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